Myanmar’s pro-democracy opposition marks coup anniversary with ‘silent strike’
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The normally bustling streets of Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, were eerily quiet on February 1 as the country marked the second anniversary of a coup that deposed democratically elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi and installed a military government. Pro-democracy activists urged citizens to stay off the streets and close their businesses to silently show their opposition to the military junta, which has been accused of numerous human rights abuses since the coup.
Since the coup, Burmese citizens have held widespread protests in face of severe repression by security forces. Protesters have been shot at, entire villages have been forced to flee into the forests, and towns have been burned to the ground. The military government has described opposition groups, such as the armed anti-coup People’s Defence Forces, as “terrorists”.
Still, the Burmese continued to show their opposition to the military government, often using creative methods, like banging on pots and pans and practising civil disobedience. But protesting in the streets of Myanmar has become increasingly dangerous. At least 17,000 people have been arrested and 2,900 killed for their participation in demonstrations, according to the human rights monitor AAPP.
To mark the second anniversary of the coup, people protested in silence. Images shared on social networks show the streets completely empty.
Yangon
— Robert Minn Khant (@minn_robert) February 1, 2023
1 Feb, 2023
Crowded places in Yangon are empty today since the residents join the #SilentStrike2023 this morning.
This is the sign of our people cannot accept the coup and the coming sham election that junta plan to hold this year.
(Check More👇)#WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/bhvC95KtPo
Major roads in #Yangon are now void with people.
— Nicholas (@nicholas6284) February 1, 2023
Silence is the loudest word indeed. pic.twitter.com/cSFGcyqycd
Today, Silent Strike of the People in Mandalay. #WhatsHappeningInMyanmar #SilentStrike pic.twitter.com/dvDMQZsKyF
— Nay Phone Latt (@bloggernpl) February 1, 2023
Live traffic monitors on Google Maps showed little to no traffic on the streets of Yangon on Wednesday, as few cars were out.
It wasn’t just the cities that participated in the protest. Even residents of smaller, rural towns observed the “silent strike”.
“တသံတည်းညီ၊ တချီတည်းရုန်း၊ တိတ်ဆိတ်ငြိမ်သက်ခြင်းသပိတ်” ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁ ရက် မန္တလေးတိုင်း၊ မလှိုင်မြို့ မြင်ကွင်း။#DVB #SilentStrike pic.twitter.com/Et1ZN4B0z4
— DVB Burmese (@dvbburmese) February 1, 2023
Even Nay Pyi Taw, where the military council is based, is also participating in the Silent Strike held across the country today (Feb 1) against Myanmar's military dictatorship, with the normally crowded streets clear and quiet.
— Myanmar Now (@Myanmar_Now_Eng) February 1, 2023
Photos - Supplied#WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/qYonnwnhP7
Anti-Coup revolutionary movement in #Taze city.
— Ñwăýööchocho 輝🇲🇲✊🏽 (@katycho22222) February 1, 2023
It is reported that the locals of Taze Town are holding a silent strike to mark the 2nd anniversary of the military takeover by the military dictator.✊🏾#2023Feb1Coup#SpringRevolutionBurma #DictatorshipMustFail#2023SilentStrike pic.twitter.com/7BGZgIIZ34
Some, however, did dare to take their protests outside. Residents of several towns left their homes to march through the streets carrying banners and holding up three fingers, an anti-coup salute adopted from pop culture.
Regular morning protest led by residents from northern part of #Yinmarbin Twp marched to uproot the #MilitaryDictatorship on Feb1.#SpringRevolutionBurma #2023SilentStrike #2023Feb1Coup #WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/JSc51Ef2FR
— KYI THAR (@KYITHAR95368969) February 1, 2023
Pro-democracy youths from #PyinOoLwin Twp, showed the papers with anti-coup messages & staged a #2023SilentStrike on Feb1.#SpringRevolutionBurma #DictatorshipMustFail #2023Feb1Coup #WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/Gw9W5Vn1fm
— KYI THAR (@KYITHAR95368969) February 1, 2023
The protest came as several western countries imposed new sanctions on the military government. The US, UK and Canada made moves to sanction entities linked to aviation and fuel, targeting the military’s ability to carry out air strikes against its citizens.
Meanwhile, the country’s National Defence and Security Council have extended a state of emergency in Myanmar for six more months. The move is likely to delay planned elections in the country. Ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been sentenced to a total of 33 years of jail time.