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<channel>
 <title>propaganda</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda</link>
 <description>La vue par taxonomie avec une profondeur de 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>French aviation company congratulates &#039;brother and leader of the Libyan revolution&#039; Gaddafi</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20091009-french-aviation-company-congratulates-brother-leader-libyan-revolution-gaddafi</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;Photo from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bakchich.info/&quot;&gt;Bakchich.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It&#039;s not unusual for
companies in Libya
to publicly well-wish &amp;quot;Brother and leader of the Revolution&amp;quot;, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
Except when it&#039;s... French military aviation company &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/aviation.html?L=1&quot;&gt;Dassault Aviation&lt;/a&gt;. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;Dassault Aviation sends to &#039;Brother and leader of the revolution&#039;, as well as to the people of Libya, its best
wishes on the occasion of the 40&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of the glorious
September 1 revolution&amp;quot;. It&#039;s this indulgent splurge that greets both Libyans
and foreigners alike when they drive into the popular Souk al-Thulatha commercial
zone in Tripoli.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Contacted by FRANCE 24, the
French aviation company confirmed that it had sent its compliments to the
Libyan leader, but gave no further details about who produced the poster. The
company&#039;s communication service however, told us that the poster was created in
the run-up to the 2009 Libyan Aviation Exhibition (Lavex) in October. It also
coincided with a project to repair a number of Libyan-owned Dassault Aviation planes,
which have received no maintenance since 1992, when a 12-year embargo was
placed on the country following the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On December 10, 2007, Dassault
Aviation signed a protocol of agreement with Libya, which launched the negotiation of 14 fighter planes, 35 helicopters, and other military equipment, for the grand
total of 4.5 billion euros. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20091009-french-aviation-company-congratulates-brother-leader-libyan-revolution-gaddafi#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/photo">photo</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/france_1">France</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/libia-0">Libya</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/weapon">weapon</category>
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 <geo:lon>13.178101</geo:lon>
</geo:Point>
 <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:19:45 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">162982 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The People’s Republic (nearly) perfect 60th anniversary ceremony</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20091001-people-republic-china-nearly-perfect-60th-anniversary-ceremony-toshiba</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;As expected, the parade organised to celebrate the People’s Republic of China’s 60th anniversary went extremely smoothly &amp;mdash; thanks in part to the massive security lock-down weeks ahead of the show. There was one small hitch, however, as Chinese Web users were quick to see. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Seven thousand men paraded on Chang Avenue up to Tiananmen Square, along with an armada of tanks and missiles, military jets and 200,000 students. Only 400,000 people were authorised to attend the show. Even cats were banned from the parade’s perimeter. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So when a huge commercial for the Japanese brand Toshiba appeared behind the parade and was filmed at length for the millions of Chinese watching the ceremony on TV, patriotic viewers were quick to react.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Chinese Web users print-screened the commercial and promptly denounced the incompetence of state television CCTV online. According to them, Toshiba was the only brand visible during the entire ceremony.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/toshiba.jpg&quot; width=&quot;520&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;Photo posted &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f85049d0100fq2t.html&quot;&gt;by &quot;ken_tcheng&quot;&lt;/a&gt;. Written on the image: &amp;quot;Toshiba? They should have hidden that! What is CCTV doing?&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Here are just a few examples of &lt;a href=&quot;http://dzh.mop.com/mainFrame.jsp?url=http://dzh.mop.com/topic/readSub_10221599_0_0.html&quot; title=&quot;in Chinese&quot;&gt;reactions posted on the forum MOP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;Why didn’t anyone check this sort of detail before the ceremony was broadcast live?&amp;quot; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;I demand that the person at CCTV in charge of broadcasting the ceremony resign and that Toshiba pay for the extra advertisement&amp;quot; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;I noticed it too, it&#039;s really awful!&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;They obviously didn’t film the brand on purpose. There are so many brands in China, they weren’t going to destroy the billboards just for the ceremony.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20091001-people-republic-china-nearly-perfect-60th-anniversary-ceremony-toshiba#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/photo">photo</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/china_3">China</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/japan">Japan</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 18:21:47 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">159732 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Bollywood clip with an Israeli objective</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090312-bollywood-clip-israeli-objective-india-israel-military-propaganda</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
It is hoped this clip will promote Israel&#039;s military might in India. An unusual way of going about it... the Bollywood-style clip has not gone down well with everybody. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A contribution from one of our Israeli Observers, Roi Ben-Yehuda.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/sites/all/themes/observers2/images/quote.jpg&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot;/&gt; An Israeli government-owned arms company, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/Templates/Homepage/Homepage.aspx?FolderID=203&quot;&gt;Rafael Advanced Defense Systems&lt;/a&gt;, produced the Bollywood-esque video in aims of strengthening Israeli-Indo defence ties. The clip, which was recently showcased at the Aero India exhibition in Bangalore, features a man (Israel) who promises to defend and shield a woman (India) asking for protection and security.  Dancing on a stage flanked by flower draped missiles, the actors jointly sing: ‘Together, forever, I will hold you in my heart. Together, forever, we will never be apart&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;embed id=&quot;obsply1&quot;
width=&quot;475&quot;
height=&quot;356&quot;
flashvars=&quot;file=http://www.france24.com/static/observers/video/090312 bollyisrael.flv&amp;fullscreen=true&amp;autostart=false&amp;width=480&amp;height=406&amp;stretching=fill&amp;captions=http://www.france24.com/static/observers/subs/090312 bollyisrael.flv.xml&amp;autostart=false&amp;plugins=accessibility-1&quot; src=&quot;http://www.france24.com/static/observers/player/player.swf&quot;
/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
According to Assy Josephy, the Director of Exhibitions for Rafael, the idea of the video came about as a result of Israel&#039;s familiarity with Indian culture. &#039;In Israel we have Jewish people from India&#039;, explains Josephy, &#039;so we know about Bollywood and the song and dance numbers. Israelis are generally aware of Indian culture. This video is to help build familiarity between India and Israel and Rafael&#039;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Josephy further explains that making a locally flavoured defence videos is not unusual for his company. &#039;In Brazil we did a video of football. Football is very big there. In Paris the video had a theme that included Napoleon and the Renaissance. In Poland our video had themes of Chopin and Copernicus. In England it was about Shakespeare.&#039;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The blogosphere, however, has not been so kind to Rafael&#039;s culturally-sensitive promotional video. The security-centred Danger Room has claimed that ‘&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.wired.com/defense/2009/03/iron-eagle-isra.html&quot;&gt;every element of the promotional film is just plain wrong&lt;/a&gt;&#039;. Over at the Dew Line, Stephen Trimbles calls it a ‘&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/the-dewline/2009/03/israels-rafael-goes-bollywood.html&quot;&gt;catastrophic collision of Bollywood and the arms industry&lt;/a&gt;&#039; And at MensXP.com, India&#039;s largest men&#039;s lifestyle portal, the film&#039;s lyrics are lambasted as representing ‘&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mensxp.com/Article.aspx?id=1460&quot;&gt;everything that is wrong with arms and defence equipment marketing campaigns&lt;/a&gt;&#039;.&amp;quot; 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090312-bollywood-clip-israeli-objective-india-israel-military-propaganda#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/india">India</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/music">music</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 16:31:03 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">94382 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>And if Hamas rockets were to reach Tel Aviv?</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090119-hamas-rockets-reach-tel-aviv-gaza-terrorism-propaganda-israel</link>
 <description>&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
After 22 days of war,
1,300 Palestinian and 14 Israeli deaths, Israel
and Hamas have &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.france24.com/en/20090119-calm-returns-israeli-troops-withdraw-israel-gaza-hamas&quot;&gt;agreed, on either side, to a
ceasefire&lt;/a&gt;. Was so
much bloodshed necessary to end the hostilities? For two Sderot students at least, the rockets were
becoming insufferable, and it was only a
matter of time before Hamas Qassams would be landing in Tel Aviv.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As part of their studies at
Sapir University
near Sderot, Yatir Keren and Ron Rochman created an artistic project with the
aim of illustrating the daily lives of those living under target of Hamas
rockets in southern Israel.
The narrative behind the project - entitled &#039;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.merhak.com/&quot;&gt;Distance Is Only a Matter of Time&lt;/a&gt;&#039;: a rocket launched from Gaza reaches Tel Aviv. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;embed id=&quot;obsply1&quot;
width=&quot;475&quot;
height=&quot;356&quot;
flashvars=&quot;file=http://www.france24.com/static/observers/video/Hamas rocket Tel Aviv.flv&amp;fullscreen=true&amp;autostart=false&amp;width=480&amp;height=406&amp;stretching=fill&amp;captions=http://www.france24.com/static/observers/subs/Hamas rocket Tel Aviv.flv.xml&amp;autostart=false&amp;plugins=accessibility-1&quot; src=&quot;http://www.france24.com/static/observers/player/player.swf&quot;
/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090119-hamas-rockets-reach-tel-aviv-gaza-terrorism-propaganda-israel#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/palestine-0">Palestinian territories</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/security">security</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/terrorism">terrorism</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 15:13:28 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">78852 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Israel justifies deadly UN school attack on YouTube</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090107-israel-justifies-deadly-un-school-attack-youtube-42-dead-airstrike-gaza</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Following huge
criticism over their deadly shelling of a UN school yesterday, the Israeli army
has posted a video justifying the attack on YouTube, insisting that the army
was targeted by militants from the school premises. They also highlight a
previously posted video which they say shows aerial view images of Hamas firing
from a UN school in 2007. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
For
Palestinians in the Gaza strip, Tuesday was &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.france24.com/en/20090106-israeli-ground-offensive-gaza-stripun-school-40-killed&quot;&gt;the
most deadly day&lt;/a&gt; since Israel
launched its offensive against Hamas almost a fortnight ago.
In response to what they say was mortar shelling from militants, the Israeli
military attacked a UN-run school in the northern town of Jebaliya, killing 42. The incident caused outrage in the international
community, but the IMF were quick to defend their actions with a video (see
below), which they posted on &lt;a href=&quot;/en/content/20081231-israeli-army-shows-target-skills-youtube-gaza-bombings&quot;&gt;their YouTube channel&lt;/a&gt;
just hours after the attack. They also highlighted footage posted beforehand,
of aerial views of what they say is Gazan militants firing mortar shells into
the air from school grounds in October 2007 (not the same school). But despite
the response, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, which runs the
schools, has said that they are &amp;quot;99.9 percent certain
there were no militants or military activity in its school.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The death count in Gaza
is now 680 - 215 of which are children - according to Palestinian medical
sources. At least 2,950 have been wounded. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090107-israel-justifies-deadly-un-school-attack-youtube-42-dead-airstrike-gaza#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/gaza-strip">Gaza Strip</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/palestine-0">Palestinian territories</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/war">war</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/youtube">YouTube</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 18:29:28 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">76002 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Gaza: a war behind closed doors</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090105-gaza-information-battleground-israel-war-hamas-hacking-propaganda-palestine</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/090106%20gaza%20new%20I.jpg&quot; width=&quot;520&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;Image : &lt;a href=&quot;http://electronicintifada.net/new.shtml&quot;&gt;The Electronic Intifada  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
While the
Israeli Army keeps the doors to Gaza
firmly shut in the faces of enquiring journalists, the pro-Palestinian press has
images of corpses on a loop, a Molotov cocktail of information. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The
international press is somewhat lacking in images from Gaza. The Israeli Army
only issues &lt;a href=&quot;/en/content/20081231-israeli-army-shows-target-skills-youtube-gaza-bombings&quot;&gt;footage of successfully targeted bombings&lt;/a&gt;, and the war zone is off-limits to journalists — even though the IDF promised
to let eight reporters across the border. Now that the Internet has been cut off in
Gaza, very few
amateur images are making it out of the area. So the media rely almost entirely
on their correspondents in the field to find out what&#039;s going on. On the
pro-Palestine side, TV networks settle for broadcasting endless photos of body
parts and children&#039;s corpses. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In response
to this information starvation, the Web is becoming a battleground between Palestine and Israel supporters. As comments get
fiercer, &lt;a href=&quot;/en/content/20090102-pro-palestine-hackers-launch-offensive-israel-gaza-conflict&quot;&gt;hackers become more inventive&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Our
Observers from Jerusalem to Gaza City
comment from the middle of this information war. You can ask them questions on their profile pages.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090105-gaza-information-battleground-israel-war-hamas-hacking-propaganda-palestine#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/gaza-strip">Gaza Strip</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/palestine-0">Palestinian territories</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/war">war</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 19:00:32 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">75592 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Israeli Army shows off its target skills on YouTube</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081231-israeli-army-shows-target-skills-youtube-gaza-bombings</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Israel&#039;s war against Hamas is being drawn out
on the internet as well as on the ground. The Israeli Army has just launched a YouTube channel to house videos
of its aerial attacks - which happen to be perfectly targeted. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.youtube.com/user/idfnadesk&quot;&gt;IDF
Spokesperson&#039;s Unit&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; channel is the Israeli Army&#039;s official YouTube page,
planned to &amp;quot;help bring our message to the world&amp;quot;. Launched on Monday,
each video has already received tens of thousands of hits in just two days. A
day after its launch, some of the videos posted were removed - due to YouTube&#039;s
flagging system - nonetheless provoking outrage from supporters of the site.
While some bloggers are describing the concept as &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gizmodo.com/5121018/israeli-army-videoblogs-blowing-up-gaza-gets-censored-by-youtube&quot;&gt;a propaganda campaign,
pure and simple&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;,
others have called it a &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2008/12/30/israeli-army-launches-youtube-channel-get-truth-out&quot;&gt;a brilliant strategy &lt;/a&gt;(...) to counter the
typically anti-Israeli sentiment prevalent throughout the international media&amp;quot;.
And then there are those who feel the PR idea will &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.balloon-juice.com/?p=15009&quot;&gt;fall flat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; because you can&#039;t
see anything on the videos&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.balloon-juice.com/?p=15009&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
What is sure is that the channel has provoked an immense reaction from the
blogosphere and new media audiences - something that the IDF Foreign Press
Branch head Maj. Avital Leibovich recently called &amp;quot;another war zone&amp;quot;
itself... 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
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	&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/T2kLdFW8EMc&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&quot; /&gt;
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&lt;/object&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;
The air
force strikes what the IDF claims are rockets being transported by Hamas. Posted
29 Dec. 08.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;
Israeli
Navy attack. Posted 29 Dec. 08.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:58:32 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">74362 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Propaganda posted in helium balloons sparks border closure from N Korea</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081124-propaganda-posted-helium-balloons-sparks-border-closure-north-korea</link>
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&lt;p&gt;
South Korean NGOs have been floating propaganda and money in helium
balloons across the border for years. No secret to the authorities, so why did Kim Jong-Il&#039;s regime announce this
morning  that it will throttle the border and flush out Southerners?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each containing
10,000 printed leaflets and a wad of bank notes laminated in plastic, the
packages are tied up with string and attached to 10-metre-long balloons filled
with helium. Their destination? North
Korea, where popping one of the floating donations
and distributing its contents is banned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 2003, human rights activists
have been using the unusual postal method to contact their divided state&#039;s
northern counterparts. The contents of their message: world news, freedom literature
and information about the North Korean regime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until recently the balloons were
tolerated by the authorities, but at the start of October, Kim Jong Il&#039;s regime
starting labelling the deliveries &amp;quot;psychological warfare&amp;quot;. After
weeks of threats from the Unification Ministry, it was announced on Monday that
they would &amp;quot;strictly restrict&amp;quot; border crossings, &amp;quot;selectively expel&amp;quot;
South Koreans and suspend an historic cross-border train tour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coincidentally,
the change of tune comes just after the leaflets started to include information
about the state of Kim Jong-Il&#039;s health; specifying that their &amp;quot;Dear
Leader&amp;quot; has suffered a stroke and is soon to prove himself immortal...
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081124-propaganda-posted-helium-balloons-sparks-border-closure-north-korea#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/kimjongil_0">Kim Jong Il</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/northkorea">North Korea</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/southkorea">South Korea</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 14:16:28 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">64372 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Were the latest images of Kim Jong-il Photoshopped?</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081107-latest-images-kim-jong-il-photoshopped-north-korea-leader-dead</link>
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&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small&quot;&gt;The banner
reads: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;We give our lives for the revolution of the great Kim Jong-il&lt;/em&gt;&#039;&amp;quot;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In order to
hush rumours about Kim Jong-il&#039;s death, the North Korean authorities released
photos of the &amp;quot;dear leader&amp;quot; inspecting his troops earlier this week. But
a Chinese blogger says that the photos have been digitally manipulated. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081107-latest-images-kim-jong-il-photoshopped-north-korea-leader-dead#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/photo">photo</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/kimjongil_0">Kim Jong Il</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/northkorea">North Korea</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 12:36:55 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">60832 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>US 08: rich pickings for political communication</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081105-us-08-rich-pickings-political-communication-best-campaign-videos</link>
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&lt;p&gt;
This year&#039;s
race to the White House has seen the most aggressive and expensive election
campaigns in history, with video clips taking shape as the best weapons. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Egged on by
each other, it was soon established that the initial frontrunners (Barack
Obama, Hillary Clinton, John McCain, Mike Huckabee, Ron Paul, John Edwards,
Rudy Giuliani and Mitt Romney) would be fighting their causes, and criticising
those of their opponents, by summoning up topical, funny, and convincing video clips
in record times. Largely distributed online, the clips became an all-encompassing
means of persuasion for candidates desperate to get into the White House. If you
think John McCain&#039;s 320 videos is a lot, it&#039;s nothing on Barack Obama&#039;s 1820. So
it&#039;s no wonder that despite over 18 months of bombardment, we&#039;re still
discovering some gems in the catfight treasure trove. Here&#039;s our selection of
the best...
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20081105-us-08-rich-pickings-political-communication-best-campaign-videos#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/campaigning_0">campaigning</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/propaganda">propaganda</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/unitedstates_0">United States</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/us-election-08">US election 08</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 12:21:26 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59782 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
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