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 <title>diaspora</title>
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 <description>La vue par taxonomie avec une profondeur de 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Israel calls for &quot;Lost Jews&quot; to come home</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090904-Israel-calls-lost-jews-come-home-diaspora-intermarriage-masa</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
The Israeli authorities
have launched a video campaign calling for people to report on Jews in danger
of marrying non-Jews. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Launched on Wednesday September 2, the
campaign has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1112400.html&quot;&gt;already received over 200 calls&lt;/a&gt;. People have left names, phone
numbers, Twitter and Facebook names of &amp;quot;lost&amp;quot; Jews, most of them living in
France, the US and New Zealand. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090904-Israel-calls-lost-jews-come-home-diaspora-intermarriage-masa#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/diaspora">diaspora</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/judaism">Judaism</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 10:09:53 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">148922 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Jews and Europe</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090323-jews-europe-gaza-war-israel-diaspora</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
This comment was sent to us by Joel
Schalit, one of our Observers for Europe. It
was also published on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jewcy.com/gallery/welcome_my_neighbourhood_3&quot;&gt;Jewcy.com. &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/sites/all/themes/observers2/images/quote.jpg&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot;/&gt; To say that Jews have a complex
relationship with Europe would be a gross
understatement.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Nevertheless, since the end of the era of decolonisation in the 1960s, when France and the United
Kingdom divested themselves of most of their former
territorial holdings, European feelings about Israel
underwent a transformation. Once regarded as a typically post-WWII liberated
zone, somewhere in between the West and the Middle East, since 1967&#039;s Six-Day
War, Israel&#039;s ongoing
territorial struggles, and its policies towards the Palestinians came to embody
everything that post-war Europe was trying to
dissociate itself from.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This change in popular opinion about the Jewish state has traditionally been
understood by many Jews to be motivated by racism. Similarly, this shift has
always smacked of the worst kind of hypocrisy. How could the Europeans adopt
such a position towards us given that they invented modern colonialism, and
were the perpetrators of multiple acts of genocide, not just against Jews, but
also against countless other indigenous peoples under their rule? Sadly, the
European experience of Nazism, and the rise of liberalism in Western
Europe after the Second World War has never been enough to explain
this to us.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The advent of large-scale Muslim immigration to Europe
since the 1960s has done little to mitigate such criticisms. If the
Europeans weren&#039;t anti-Semitic hypocrites seeking to displace their own
post-colonial guilt onto our shoulders, they were surely under the influence of
their new Muslim populations, increasingly radicalised over the years by their
deepening religiosity. The European equivalent of America&#039;s Jewish population, of
course they would influence European opinion strongly. Considering EU relations
with wealthy Arab states, the situation becomes that much more transparent, or
so the story goes.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
These sorts of anxieties are to be expected, but the situation has always been far
more complex. Anti-Semitism still exists, but it is by no means the only
explanation. That Europe would turn out to be
a place of greater debate about Israeli foreign policy, albeit one of conflict
over it, given its history, is beyond question. However, anti-Semitism is not a
fact of European state policy, and has not been since the Second World War.
Jews, similarly, are more enfranchised within European society than ever. Just
look at the cabinet members of the present British and French governments, or
the growth of Germany&#039;s
Jewish population as examples. Or, for that matter, all of these states&#039;
support for Israel, despite the ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, and
despite the fact that popular opinion in many EU states is extremely critical
of Israel&#039;s treatment of the Palestinians.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Completing a book last autumn here in London, which addresses, in part, Israel&#039;s
struggles with Europe (and vice versa) I have spent a great deal of my free
time taking pictures of local Israel-related graffiti, and in addition, in
Italy, where my wife and I are about to move. As disturbing as some of these pictures
are, shooting them provided a perverse kind of relief from the abstraction of
writing about the politics we instinctively attribute to such difficult signs
and symbols. Not all of them, might I add, are negative, either. Israel, or so it appears, is more a part of Europe than ever. If I could somehow distil it all down
to a single memory card, or so I continue to believe, perhaps I&#039;ll get an
eventual handle on it all.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/090323%20Joel%201.preview.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Brixton Market, London.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/090323%20Joel%202.preview.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Israel postcards
displayed in kiosk. Near Dei Transite, central Milan. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/090323%20Joel%203.preview.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Milan.&lt;a href=&quot;http://rightlightgroup.blogspot.com/2008/01/azione-giovani.html&quot;&gt;
Azione
Giovani&lt;/a&gt; is the youth movement of Italy&#039;s far-right &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Alliance_%28Italy%29&quot;&gt;National
Alliance&lt;/a&gt;. Like many contemporary conservative Europan parties, the NA
professes support for Israel, but, as in the case of this poster, suggests a two-state solution to the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;/files/images/090323%20Joel%205.preview.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Brick Lane, London.
&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090323-jews-europe-gaza-war-israel-diaspora#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/photo">photo</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/diaspora">diaspora</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/palestine-0">Palestinian territories</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/war">war</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 12:51:57 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">97322 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Tamils abroad &quot;living a collective depression&quot;</title>
 <link>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090225-tamils-abroad-living-collective-depression-tigers-sri-lanka</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) are today facing extinction, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.france24.com/en/20090223-government-rejects-talk-truce-tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-international-action&quot;&gt;cornered in the country&#039;s north-eastern jungle territory by the Sri Lankan regular forces&lt;/a&gt;. One of our Observers, a Tamil refugee in France, tells us of the torment endured by his community, which faces unending reports of casualties. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Civilians are the first victims of the military offensive. According to the Sri Lankan army, there are at most 70,000 people left in the narrow band of territory still disputed by the two camps. Humanitarian organisations put the number at 200,000. The Tamil rebels says that between 50 and 100 civilians are being killed each day. The Tigers say they are ready to accept a ceasefire, but without giving up their arms. The government, who&#039;s looking to obliterate the possibility of a counter-offensive, &lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.reuters.com/article/usTopNews/idUKTRE51N3P520090224&quot;&gt;rejected the EU&#039;s call for a ceasefire&lt;/a&gt; and continues to pound the guerrilla.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090225-tamils-abroad-living-collective-depression-tigers-sri-lanka#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/type_article/video">video</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/diaspora">diaspora</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/srilanka">Sri Lanka</category>
 <category domain="http://observers.france24.com/en/category/tags/ltte">Tamil Tigers</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:09:24 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sophie Team Observers</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">90102 at http://observers.france24.com</guid>
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