In today's comic terrain, few if any subjects are off limits. Case in point, the proliferation of YouTube clips that use Adolf Hitler as fodder for comedy.
Using a pivotal and sombre scene from The Downfall, Oliver Hirschbiegel's controversial film about Hitler's final twelve days in his Berlin bunker, the YouTube videos juxtapose subtitles that are completely unrelated to the content of Hitler's words. The scene in question depicts Hitler's bout of unsuppressed anger as he is told by a group of cowering generals that the war and Nazi cause will end in defeat for Germany.
Since the film is in German, YouTubers have taken the liberty to add subtitles that deal with unlikely and comical subject matters. In one clip Hitler is enraged by Barack Obama's success; in another, he is lambasting the transfer of footballer Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United to Real Madrid; and in a third, Hitler scolds his generals as he is told that his Microsoft Live account is frozen and that he should think about getting a Wii instead.
Funny indeed, but the videos also raise some interesting questions. Should Hitler be used as fodder for comedy? What psychological function do such jokes fulfil? And is evil trivialised by such efforts? Our Observers weigh in.
Please be advised that some of the clips contain strong language.
Posted by Bowlch 08 June 08.
I personally become uncomfortable when I see a video of Hitler,
especially when he is ranting in anger - but I am 74-years-old and I lived
through World War II (in America,
not in Europe, but it still has great
emotional impact).Younger people today know of Hitler in a less direct way, and the horror of this murderous tyrant is lessened for them by turning him into an ineffectual, frustrated and ridiculous figure. The sexual cursing makes him even more ludicrous and not someone to be feared. I think this is the main reason such videos have some popularity. They convert terror into ridicule.
I think the popularity is also an expression of the need of younger people to defy the older generation and show contempt for people or institutions that caused their parents and grandparents to tremble with fear. It makes the younger generation seem more powerful and stronger than their parents and grandparents - this is essential if the younger generation is to become brave enough to go out on its own and deal with the responsibilities of life. It happens in every generation. Perhaps this group of videos is less acceptable to the older generation because of the profanity.
Remember the extreme popularity of the old movie by Charlie Chaplin, The Great Dictator, which ridiculed Hitler and Mussolini in a very witty and devastating manner. It minimised Hitler's awesome and terrible power even more than these new videos do, and it is more acceptable! Perhaps the older generation cannot quite take the intense anger and sexual cursing, even though it is intended as ridicule, because we know Hitler could and did indulge in such angry outbursts, and with wild and terrible results."
Joel Schalit is an Israeli-American writer.
Apple's Final Cut application has brought many good things to the world
of DIY film production. But who would have thought that it would help Hitler
become a voice - or, to be more precise - a vehicle, for political criticism.
Ever since I saw the first Downfall-based parody, Hillary's Downfall, during
the Democratic presidential primary in the United States, I've encountered a
number of similar detournements of
this great German film, and they've all been worth a laugh or two.
That said, I have no philosophical problem with artists relying on Hitler as source material. When people get worried about the health of democracies, they tend to resort to the most easily identifiable exemplars of its opposite, which in this case is German fascism. Because Hitler represents the single most iconographic personification of such a politics, he's an easy and useful tool. Even more so when Bruno Gans' portrayal of the late Nazi leader in Downfall is so easy to work with.
To those who find such aesthetic strategies tasteless, I urge them to reconsider. Humour can exact the most humiliating forms of revenge. Imagine how liberating it must feel to literally have one's way with someone who has committed such irreversible acts of evil. Though this activity is limited to the realm of art, it sets an example for others who might be willing to commit such crimes in the future by getting across the idea that they will never be totally free."
Comments
Reduce them to ridicule
Submitted by Unregistered user (not verified) on Fri, 31/10/2008 - 21:02.Mel Brooks once said, during an interview, that he wrote "The Producers" because the best way to humiliate Hitler and the Nazis, was to reduce them to ridicule and laugh at them.
Bob Crane said basically the same about his TV show "Hogan's Heros"
Unregistered user
re jokes about comedy
Submitted by Unregistered user joseph.walker (not verified) on Tue, 28/10/2008 - 12:36.Sorry about the english and grammer ,i never knew that a ignorant and uneducated country apart from the priveleged educated,a third world country of europe was aware there was a France24.com.i hope this english grammer is acceptable .i will worry about my english and grammer ,when i find somebody of intellect amongst the masses and the broadcasting media in britain .when i want to read perfect english , and grammer,i will go to the libary.
Unregistered user
I see it as a good thing.
Submitted by Irish Jewelry (not verified) on Sat, 25/10/2008 - 23:10.I see it as a good thing. If you make a mockery of Hitler, then perhaps less people will be attracted to those types of ideals. I just returned from Nurnberg, and was at "Soldiers Field" (unsure if that is the proper name) where Hitler read some of his famous speeches to crowds numbering the the 10's of thousands. It was really weird to see the structures still standing after all that time.
Unregistered user
jokes ahbn comedy.
Submitted by Unregistered user.joseph walker (not verified) on Sat, 25/10/2008 - 16:28.We in great britain ,are good at taking the mickey out of politicans,unfortunetly our media is controlled by the owners ,who dictate its content,therefore most our contents are dictated by the alliegence or views of its owners , and britain has the most laws of controll of its subjects in the democratic western world,so the alternative we have in britain is comedy.not much legalised controll of its contents.the beauty of democracy ,its laws of controll.cant speak for the rest of western europe ,its own people know whats thier media is about.and what information is broadcast and printed.and what concesus of views they recieve.the internet is the only form of communication goverments cant contoll .however strenous efforts are been made.under disguises of content.
Unregistered user
I assume, JOKES ABOUT COMEDY
Submitted by the original shutterbug (not verified) on Tue, 28/10/2008 - 03:39.Joseph Walker, could you repeat your letter - but this time, if it's not too much trouble - in English, please.
Yes, I agree that in Great Britain, we are very good at taking the Mickey out of politicians, but in your blog, from that point on, your comments remind me of Hitler's Mein Kamph: a hotch potch of conflicting statements, badly written, extremely badly mis-spelled, and punctuated in a way that would send Lynn Truss diving for her marking pen.
Please, if you are going to comment about anything at all, don't embarrass English speakers and writers, with incredibly badly thought out, ill-conceived, and semi-literate remarks.
The English language is a beautiful method of communication when used properly. Please treat it as such.
Unregistered user