Yet again, a number of “lefties” – or left-handed people - have taken the top spots in fencing. Benjamin Kleibrink won gold in the foil event; Mariel Zabunis won gold in saber; Ana Maria Branza won silver in épée, the team of Robert Andrzejuk and Motyka won silver in épée, Alfred Rota won bronze as part of an épée team. And don’t forget the eight lefties who took the top eight spots in men’s foil at the Moscow Olympics. What makes the lefties win?
Hubert Ripoll, author with Guy Azémar and Jean-François Stein of "Effects of the Ocular's Dominance on the Eye-Hand Coordination in Sport Duals' (Sport and Science Review, 2008).
Certainly not the element of surprise, since a
right-handed player has about a 50% chance of fighting a leftie, at least at the
higher levels. It seems rather to be related to a neurological advantage.
This
theory was developed by Guy Azémar, former doctor of the Fencing Federation and former member of the International Medical Commission. His research has
shown that not all lefties succeed in combat sports, such as table tennis or tennis. But they do excel in sports that require the dominance of the right eye.
Azémar has demonstrated that such individuals take in visual information more quickly. He draws these
conclusions based on neuro-anatomy, which shows that fine movements from each
hand are controlled by the opposite eye. In this manner, lefties who are
right-eye dominant have an advantage whilst using their left hand.
A
complementary investigation shows that fencers manifest this tendency in their
superior performance.