A users’ guide to making cocaine

080425 cocaine T.jpg

If you're trekking across the Colombian mountains we'd strongly recommend a visit to a "lab" - or a shed - where for a few pesos, farmers will tell you how to make cocaine.

Contributors

Video posted 17 April 08 by Matthew Bristow. His blog: Colombia News.

"At some point in the trek a farmer invited us to visit his "'little lab'"

Sébastien Longhurst is our Observer in Bogota. He's visited a "lab".

I saw the same process as in the video. It's was during a trek in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in the northeast of the country. A strange region - the bottom of the mountains is controlled by the army, the middle by the paramilitary, and the top by the Farc. At some point in the trek a farmer invited us to visit his "little lab". He explained all the stages of treatment of the coca plant, exactly as you see in the film. But I did notice a small error - that at the end of the process, it's lime [whitewash] that he adds, not cement.

These small-scale farms move around regularly to avoid being caught by the army. They don't produce cocaine, but bazuco - a coca paste that's still raw. The final operation, which makes it possible to extract the powder - cocaine - is only done by the traffickers. That's because it's a difficult task that needs specific materials, but also because the traffickers want to keep control over the sale of the drug. The farmers we visited sold their bazuco to the paramilitaries, who then take the drug to the Colombian coast to be treated and exported.

These farmers don't have any choice but to be a part of trafficking. Firstly because it's more lucrative than anything else. But also because if they refuse, they'll basically be shot.

I really hope people understand that there's nothing fun or romantic about drugs trafficking. It's drugs that are responsible for the country's violent climate, that allow the Farc to carry on taking hostages. Trafficking is the reason why Ingrid Betancourt is still imprisoned. Colombian people know that and they consume much less than the Americans or Europeans, even if the drug here is much cheaper (€3 for a gram of cocaine in comparison with around €70 - €100 in Europe).

I'd like to get the message across that the drugs problem lies with demand rather than supply. Fighting against the producers and the traffickers is useless if you don't address the root of the problem - consumption. In other words, as long as there are French people willing to pay €100 for a sachet of coke, we can't stop Colombian farmers from making it."

Sebastien Longhurst's picture

Sebastien Lo...

  • Colombia
  • Universidad de Antioquia (Medellin) - Director of International Relations

Comments

Coca culture

I absolutely agree with Sebastien in that it is the demand from the West that fuels the trade and the subsequent war. Coca is part of Latin-American culture in its original use to fight fatigue and altitude sickness by chewing the leafs. As far down as Northern Argentina is it used this way. And off course the leaves are sold to tourists at an extra profit, because they are willing to pay more out of curiosity.

Unregistered user

The demand from the west

The demand from the west might be the reason that people want to grow and trade in Opiates, but it is the failure of the governments in those countries to stamp it out at source.

It must be much easier to stop people growing huge fields than it is to stop a demand for it.

Unregistered user