Traditional Russian cemeteries mostly host unpretentious monuments. A small headstone featuring the name, birth and death dates of the deceased, as well as a small photo, is usually considered sufficient to cherish their memory. But around 15 or 20 years ago a new kind of monument started popping up amongst these modest graves. The newcomers are big - up to three metres high, and made of expensive black granite. They bear not names, but monikers. The figures sketched onto the headstones are uncommonly young, mostly in their forties, but often in their twenties. They look bold, wear thick gold chains and keep their hands in their pockets. The portraits are often accompanied by pictures of foreign cars. These new tombs can be found in any cemetery in Russia, Ukraine and other former Soviet republics. They contain the remains of thousands of gangsters, who died in criminal wars that followed the collapse of Russian communism.
Journalist and writer Andrey Konstantinov is the general director of the Agency for Journalistic Investigations and author of the non-fiction bestseller "Gangster Petersburg".
I don't think that gangsters
and "bratki"
("Mafiosi") having luxury tombs is a phenomenon unique to Russia. You can
find similar tombstones in former Yugoslavia
and Latin America for example. I believe the
style originates from the ancient concept of afterlife. Basically, there's
almost no difference between the tombs of Chinese emperors who were buried together
with their slaves, concubines, steeds, and warriors, and the Russian mafia of
the "Great Criminal Revolution" era [early nineties], in whose graves
mourners put the keys of their Mercedes, their mobile phones, bottles of vodka
and other "luxury items".
Whenever there's a revolution the old world collapses and history starts anew. It all started back in the Mesozoic era. We know that the first animals (i.e. dinosaurs) were giant, and then they gradually got smaller. So, everything starts with monstrous sizes.
At the beginning of the nineties Russian gangsters wore huge gold chains and had huge biceps. But then, the dinosaurs became extinct, and now you'd have to be really lucky to see something like that in the street. So, there's no real difference between the huge constructions of architectural genius [Vladimir] Tatlin and the ugly mafia monuments in a cemetery somewhere in Togliatti. All these architectural and sculptural monsters symbolize revolution, and when the revolution is over, we return to normality. Ugliness dies out gradually. If you looked at the recent monument constructed for Jam, a high-ranking Vladivostok bandit, you would agree that it's a real piece of art. Such a monument (if you forget about its meaning) is good enough to grace a city square."
Comments
Should everyone make sure you approve their stone?
Submitted by Roy Dixon (not verified) on Sat, 23/08/2008 - 00:50.I stumbled upon this article. I create monuments similar to this in the United States. The headstones I make aren't for Russian mafia. They are for little kids, young wives and husbands, Moms and Dads. I appreciate your opinion about the cemetery monuments, but I am not sure I understand what your problem is. Are you upset because you don't like the art? That is a matter of opinion. Are you upset because the stones are expensive or large? That choice should be up to the people. Are you upset because they are Russian mafia? ummm... they're DEAD. Should everyone in Russia, France or the U.S. get your approval before they buy a cemetery monument? The Taj Mahal is artistic, large and expensive. It wasn't built by the Russian Mafia, but it WAS built with slave labor. It is a "tombstone" for one person, and it is a little bit bigger than a "monstrous" headstone for a Russian gangster.
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tombstone
Submitted by visuallee (not verified) on Mon, 30/06/2008 - 11:40.Image on a black stone. very interesting.
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