Eleven year old Ágatha Marquez dos Santos is the most recent victim of a police crackdown in South America’s biggest shanty-town, Rocinha. Agatha was watching TV at her father’s house when a rifle bullet flew straight into her chest. Almost 2000 residents from the slum filed into the streets of southern Rio on Saturday, calling for justice to be made. The protesters blame the police outright for the death of the child. For Carlos Costa, a leader of the NGO ‘Viva Rio’ who has lived in Rocinha all his life, the “stray bullet” was triggered by the police force.
The aim of the operation was to capture a drugs-trafficker. These police raids in the slums have increased under the cover of an accelerated growth programme; a federal government plan to undertake huge urbanisation works in the area.
Comment from our Observer in the shanty-town of Rocinha in Rio de Janeiro. Carlos Costa works for Viva Rio, one of the biggest NGOs working in the ‘favelas' (Brazilian slums).
I know that
it's best not to jump to conclusions when it comes to such a polemic situation,
but I can't see how the bullet that killed Agatha could have come from anyone
but the police. There are no drugs-traffickers in this area [one explanation is
that the police fired into the air, the bullet heading upstream from the
intervention zone, in Agatha's quarter], and it's proved that the police were
here when it happened because you see them on the TV, no matter what the head
of the operation says. It was, after all, a police vehicle that rescued Agatha
and her father and got them to hospital a few minutes after it happened.
The government strategy is completely insane. We're a community that's had not a penny of investment or a brick of infrastructure, and now they want to improve our lives with war-like incursions? The police can't stride into the favelas at their pleasing; they're either here all the time or not at all. It's a strategic error not to be where traffickers work. It should be remembered that guns and drugs do not grow on trees in the favelas. They're brought there from outside.
The accelerated growth programme will create jobs. But do they really think it's best to start the work with rifles? As always, the people who will lose out in this ridiculous war are not the traffickers or the police, but the workers; the ordinary people; the innocent ones who simply want to work and study in peace. This programme for the slums is a huge sham."
Photos by Carlos Costa
Comments
What alternative?
Submitted by Valentin (not verified) on Sun, 24/02/2008 - 16:05.But how should be the solution look like? The laxness of the Brisola administration and other before created the problem of powerfull narco-gangs who terrorise the city.
Haven't governor Sergio Cabral and mayor Cécar Maya not won by promising to take the offensive to the narco-gangs?
And what responsabilty do the people of the favelas bear by tolerating gangs like Commando Vermelio and Amigos dos Amigos? do they have a choice at all? all of looks very much like hisbollah tactics to me: the drug lords provide little goods to the people who accept it, in return they can do their business unharmed by the people who live there.
But What about the middle class and working people from neighbourhoods such as Botafogo, Flamengo, Tijuca etc. who live in constant terror because its not the police who owns the firepower monopoly, but drug gangs who can kill whenever they want, whereever they want.
and that these people are killers must not be stressed here, it should be clear to everyone who knows rio a little bit. thay are rganized like little armies, with all the firepower they want.
look for example at the new years eve party in copacabana, where gang members shot into the crowds, and for what? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC_GrZTrOk8. Yes 6 people got hit just on that very spot, how many others have been shot that day? But thats not only to be found on new years eve, in rio on average 4 people get hit every single day by so called "stray bullets"
. People who are in the shower, who are waiting in a line to catch the bus, who are in their beds, or like in the case of a boy, who was shot just some weeks ago playing football in leblon. his family just moved their, because they thought leblon would provide some security. too bad gang members from the favela "Chácara do Céu" were spraying bullets in the air, in direction of leblon.
i agree that pure force will never solve the problem, but the electorate has spoken, the people are tired of lax policies, they demand action. while this war against crime is felt most intensive, it isnt the whole story. other approaches are there. it is sad that rio has more to learn from the us military in iraq or the eu force in lebanon then from other places. but for now it seems that this is what it will be for the comming years. maybe people will have to think about taking the money machine away from the narco gangs, that would mean legalizing all drugs and selling them through state owend or lizenzed businesses. but until there, much talking must be done. and meanwhile we will watch the violence in tv.
Unregistered user
Bullets will keep flying
Submitted by Cristiano de... on Mon, 25/02/2008 - 06:39.No doubt that the problem is the strategy employed by the city, state and government administrations, but also by the way the brazilian society faces this never ending problem.
To example, we had recently a phenomenom of repercution called Tropa de Elite (Elite troop) that tells the story of the military police's elite squad, that supposedly face the superior fire power of the drug gangs in the favelas courageously, and are thought to be patriots, above all kinds of corruption (prized in the Berlin Festival), they've become our uncanny "rambos". The movie, and most of all, the actual elite troop, was acclaimed all over the country. They've become the "solution" for our problems, which illustrates well the thought that the solution will not come from the governments, but by good ol'fashion stupid force.
In other words, we've got tired of governmental promises and failures, Rio is in a state of rage, unfortunately, and many believe the solution is confrontation. Unfortunnately, the police is illequiped and underpayed, and the bad guys are supposed to be in the favelas, where millions of innocent hard workers and families live, and get killed.
This 11 year old girl, Agatha, although all Rocinha came down to the streets to demand justice on her death, wasn't even in the local news by the weekend. I guess people prefer to mask the casualties of this war, instead of questionning the tactics employed to fight crime. Bullets will fly, for now, you're absolutely right.
Cristiano de...