
Photo of Abruzzo coastline posted on Flickr by Vito Manzari.
The Italian government is pushing ahead with plans to permit offshore drilling just five kilometres off the coastline of the rural region of Abruzzo, despite warnings that they could be risking an environmental disaster much closer to land than the one in the Gulf of Mexico.
Crude oil beneath the olive groves, mountains and beaches of Abruzzo - a region famous for its wine - was detected by Italian energy giant ENI in 2001. The company unearthed several potential oil sites, both inland and offshore, and in 2007, obtained a permit to operate an oil refinery in the coastal town of Ortona.
When locals got wind of the plans, they began lobbying their local politicians to refuse the inland plant. It was only after years of protest however, that ENI finally admitted defeat in May this year.
Meanwhile, three subsidiaries of other companies - Petroceltic, Cygam and Mediterranean Oil and Gas (MOG), have acquired permits to drill offshore, from as little as five kilometres from the region's coastline. This time, the locals have not succeeded in their efforts to halt the plans, and despite a dire warning - in the form of the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico - the government has ignored calls to review the contracts.
The subsidiaries involved:
Raffaella Cartledge is from Abruzzo and currently lives in London. She travels back home to participate in the protests.

Italy seems to be useless at protecting its environment. Oil companies are allowed to drill up to five kilometres offshore in Italy, whereas in the US it's 160 kilometres. The planned rigs would infringe on our natural marine parks. Once the coast is ruined, the region will die.
The north of the country has a history of exploiting us in the south with its drilling contracts and the delivery of toxic waste. I think that's because there's more money and power in the north [home to Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi] and less awareness in the south.
This latest attempt to exploit us however has not gone unnoticed. The whole of Abruzzo is on fire. I don't think there's one person in the region (except for those set to profit financially) who wants offshore drilling here. We've got the WWF and the Legambiente environmental organisations behind us. Even the politicians are against the idea [except for the governor of the region, Gianni Chiodi, who was appointed by Berlusconi] .
Our heroine is Maria Rita d'Orsogna, who we call the Erin Brokovich of Abruzzo. She is a scientist from the region, now based in California, who's thoroughly researched the proposals given by the oil companies involved, and posted her findings on her blog. She's disproved their claims that the environment will not be affected, and brought attention to scientists' concerns that drilling in seismic areas can risk tremors. This is indeed a very seismic area; an earthquake in L'Aquila last year killed 300 people.
Several impressive protests have already been held. Local politicians have spoken. And yet, central government has not said a word. They're simply not listening."
The latest protest, 30 May 2010. Images filmed by Raffaella Cartledge.
The yellow banner (Emergenza Ambiente Abruzzo - Environment Emergency Abruzzo) is a network of associations devoted to the anti-drilling campaign. Photo by Raffaella Cartledge.
"I keep my promises, the oil centre will not be built in Ortona". (Referring to a statement made by regional governor, Gianni Chiodi.)
The mock postcard reads "Hi from Abruzzo". On the back, the words 'health', 'economy', 'tourism' and 'agriculture' are crossed out.
"More wine, less oil".
Comments
...italians omg!
Submitted by ALEPH (not verified) on Wed, 16/06/2010 - 14:16.Italians dear italians...Berlusconi has the same DNA...no way...from Mussolini is the same little brains...
Drilling for oil
Submitted by Alan Seago (not verified) on Wed, 16/06/2010 - 11:01.If the Italians don't want oil wells off the coast and refineries on the coast, they should stop re-electing an idiot.
Italian oil-rigging in Abrezzo, Italy
Submitted by Debra Ward-Harris (not verified) on Wed, 16/06/2010 - 14:53.I think a petition should be made online so that people from all round the world can sign their signature. We've had enough of the harm done and caused by BP off the Gulf State. Is there somebody out there that can put up a petition on this page and then hand it in to the Italian government?
If anything went wrong this would harm the beautiful part of the Meditteranean and perhaps bring the onset of earthquakes which we do not want. So please someone put up a petition FAST!!
Petitions, maps, blogs
Submitted by Unregistered user on Fri, 18/06/2010 - 00:57.Here is a drilling map:
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HC8MR7OWhgM/Sagz0P9eowI/AAAAAAAABC4/e_dqcHwIQF...
There are several petitions and facebook groups. Here:
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/noraffineria/signatures?page=68
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/dont-drill-abruzzo/signatures?page=4
www.savethemontepulciano.blogspot.com (in English)
www.dorsogna.blogspot.com (in Italian)
Thank you to all. We have been holding our ground for the past 3 years, and trying to stop this insanity. Italy is a very corrupt place, so I predict they will try to drill us using whatever persuasion methods work best for them. But we will keep fighting, and the more we are, the more difficult it will be for them. At the beginning (2007) ENI tried to tell people that they were going to build an 'oil' processing center, and that drilling would be for an underground storage facility for their 'oil'. To the average Italian the word oil means OLIVE OIL and since the area has plenty of olive orchards, for the longest time people thought they were just going to build an olive oil processing plant. Only later did the people figure out this was CRUDE OIL drilling and processing.
ENI is the 7th largest oil company in the world. Their 'oil center' has not been built yet.
Maria
buonsenso
Submitted by Gipi (not verified) on Wed, 16/06/2010 - 12:45.@ALAN SEAGO : cio' che dici e' vero per evitare i pozzi gli italiani possono evitare di eleggere un idiota.
e' altrettanto vero che per ridurre la dipendenza dal petrolio possono anche cambiare il loro stile di vita! o questo non e' contemplato dal buon uso del buonsenso?
Berlusconi
Submitted by Alan Seago (not verified) on Wed, 16/06/2010 - 16:05.Gipi,
It is, of course up to us all to reduce our consumption. I fear it may take a generation or two.