Is Slumdog Millionaire 'poverty porn'?

Photo: Akshay Mahajan

While Slumdog Millionaire received rave reviews in the rest of the world, in India itself critics are complaining that the British-made picture is unrealistic and full of clichés. Several of our Observers went to the slum where the film is set to find out for themselves.

British director Danny Boyle's Slumdog Millionaire is the story of a boy from a Mumbai slum who wins the TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire. The film shows the poverty, violence and appalling living conditions of Dharavi - one of the world's biggest slums. It's already bagged five Golden Globes and has been nominated for 11 BAFTA awards. But it's caused something of a spark in India, where critics are divided over the British-made picture. Many argue that it is idealistic. One blogger describes it as: "a collection of clichés from the Third World's underbelly for the viewing pleasure of a First World audience". Others have labelled it "poverty porn". Our Observers who visited the area however, found that residents there are happy to see their neighbourhood on the big screen.

Slumdog Millionaire trailer

"They're amazed to see that after the release of the film many tourists have visited their homes"

Anuja Gupta went to the slum last weekend to get reactions to the film. She took these photos in the pottery district of the shantytown.

Anuja's comment:

Many of the Dharavi residents that I asked said that the life of Jamal (the main character in the film) is a little dramatised, but they are happy to know that slum has been shown in a very different way. They're amazed to see that after the release of the film many tourists have visited their homes to get a first hand feel if the place. Children especially are very excited and they all want to be Jamal. As to what they think about their children's futures, not to my surprise, they didn't want their children to suffer as their forefathers did. Many potters don't want their children to continue the family business".

"A movie like Slumdog twists the reality of the slums to fit its story line"

Akshay Mahajan is a photographer from Maharashtra, the Indian state where Mumbai and the Dharavi slum are.

A makeshift bakery in the area of Dharavi along the Mahim-Sion Link Road.

Sewage pipes that lead into Dharavi's 13th Compound.

Children playing on the pipes in the 13th Compound.

A boy who works recycling paint in the 13th Compound.

Children play by open sewage.

Akshay's comment:

Personally, I feel many of these harsh comments [from Indian critics] are born out of lack of knowledge about Indian cities and their growing number of inhabitants who live in slums. The harsh realities of Mumbai slums, as shown in the movie do exist but at the same time, a movie like Slumdog twists the reality of the slums to fit its story line. For example the shots in the film depicting the young protagonists imprisoned in a so-called 'orphanage' which is really a front for begging mafia is something I do not think exists. Then again the riots in which Jamal Malik's mother is killed did happen - if the writer is referring to the Bombay riots of 1992. The film uses realism to depict a fantastic love story and those can not always be used as an accurate barometer for Bombay slums. Walking through a slum in Mumbai you get sense of hope - India's poor come here for work in search of a new beginning. It is hard to find an idle soul here, it is a cesspool of activity, buzzing with energy and ingenuity, always fighting, always dreaming and looking to the future - against the backdrop of poverty. That is what makes Mumbai to many an Indian a city of dreams - not poverty but the chance to move above it."

"The film's soul is Indian"

Loveleen Tandan is casting and co-director of the film.

[The title] was never intended to imply that all Indians are dogs. As for how Indian the film is......its soul is Indian. It's an Indian story written by an Indian diplomat - with an idiom that has been celebrated in our movies for years. In fact, when I first read the script, it felt like an homage to the great Salim-Javed stories from the seventies. The cast, all except Dev Patel [lead part], is Indian. A large part of the crew (as the film's end credits show) is Indian. Four of the ten Oscar nominations - three for A.R.Rahman [mafia chief] and one for Resul Pookuty [sound mixer] - are for Indians."

"Danny Boyle's depiction was real"

One of our Observers in Mumbai, Soumir Kar, photographed Dharavi in 2006, before the film was shot.

A boy takes his morning bath.

A boy packs rice into small packets preparing tiffin [snack] for the urban working class in Mumbai. The tiffin will be delivered by the dabbawallahs [largely uneducated deliverers]. 

Soumik's comment:

From what I saw of Dharavi, Danny Boyle's depiction was real. Yes it's negative. But the reason the government is highlighting these complaints is because the film shows the truth. If the Indian politicians don't have a problem keeping people in such poverty, then they shouldn't have a problem showing it."

Comments

comments slum dog

people who feel shocked by the "images" in Slumdog cant face the reality of truth.Just go to any Jhuggi Jhompre colony in Mumai,Delhi,Bangalore.. and you will see the same situations and life styles Danny Boyle has potrayed.
However, its true that in spite of their misery people are happy and help each other more than in big posh colonies where they fight over parking places!Bravo for the correct and true potrayal opf the slums!

I fail to understand..

I fail to understand, why everyone is creating such a ruckus over this fictional. The truth is that Dharavi is indeed a cesspool and people find it hard to live in shabby surroundings. Despite of that, the residents go about doing their mundane activities, run ancestral business.
There have been many film made in the backdrop of Dharavi. Only Dharavi doesn't represent Indian cities. India has much to give.
Adding to the comments made above, I would like to question the government what are they doing for Dharavians to make there lives better. They are left with no room to comment on the poverty stricken conditions of thousands, which the world now sees through this film.

Anuja Gupta

I love India

Dear Anuja,
Many thanks for your sensible comments.
I feel a deep respect for India that I love so much for many reasons and it's why I appreciate the movie "Slumdog million.".
Sometimes it could be disturbing to show some real aspects of our society, but it's that way that cinema contributes to make the society step forward.
Moreover, we may say that this kind of film fortunately counterbalance some films such "Kabbhi Khushi Kabhie Gham" and other luxury and p' (like posh) movies that we appreciate too.
Fiction may distort reality indeed, but its intuition is often more truthful and witty than sententious comments of learned gurus.
with love
Ahimsa yours
Daniel

slumdog millionaire

I was brought up in India,never noticed the poverty,it is the hospitality that is the magic of india,the west with all its wealth, is poor ,its values are baseless.its people hollow and empty shells.its accolade is materialism,worthless at the end of the day.

If you were brought up in

If you were brought up in India Joseph, how can you be so narrow minded about so many issues? Didn't the experience enlighten your thinking? Why do you despise the West do much? Where do you live now? What brings such a negative attitude out of you?

Why are you so upset

A movie depicting a reality is a representation of reality which sensible people always try to correct in terms of some ideal they hold. Slumdog--- is a good movie, and there's nothing to bear grudge on it because it is a tale of India. Nobody in India should be ashamed of the misery people in the movie experience. Every corner of the world has its own slum or slum like existence and when an art whether it be a movie, a novel, or a painting, represents people's hope and will to improve their conditions, the art has fulfilled its uncalled for engagement to the society.

Slumdog

Dear Indians/ Americans,
It is great insult for Indians. How dare the Americans can name the movie as Slumdog Millionaire for the movie based on Indian story? The word "Slumdog" really hurts. Somebody have an explanation, as the word "Dog" is not insulting. If you think it is fine to call the former United States President as "Bald-dog President" and the current one as "Black-dog President". Please be considerate about others too. You can ask me, “ Are you considering others?”. I will consider the people or a team who consider others. Call back the movie…!

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